by Kathy Helms, Diné
Bureau
Gallup
Independent
24 January 2008
WINDOW
ROCK — The U.S. Department of Energy is not designating any
corridors on the Navajo Nation as part of its energy transport
corridor, because it does not have the authority to dictate what
Indian nations do on sovereign tribal lands.
But that
does not mean that the corridors will not connect with Navajo
lands or that the locations of the corridors will not in some way
dictate a pathway through the reservation. In the case of Eastern
Navajo, the corridor will impact four chapters in the checkerboard
area, according to land officials.
“We
have some corridors that abut the Nation, and we also know that
there are other lands off the reservation that you care about,
that you have historical connections to. There could be cultural
impacts,” Laverne Kyriss, DOE federal energy corridors project
manager, told a handful of concerned tribal officials and
grassroots Navajos during a meeting Wednesday in Window Rock.
While the
room was packed with federal officials, the general Navajo public
was noticeably absent, perhaps because many of them were at work
during the 2-5 p.m. hearing.
Or, as
pointed out by Anna Frazier of Diné Citizens Against Ruining Our
Environment, Elouise Brown of Dooda Desert Rock, and Judy Willetto
of the Division of Natural Resources, DOE did “a poor job in
advertising the meeting,” so many members of the public were
unaware that it was being held or that DOE had changed the
location after it was advertised.
The
meeting was set for 2-5 p.m. because officials at the Bureau of
Land Management offices in Farmington and Albuquerque said that
time worked best, Kyriss said, though it was unclear whether that
meant best for federal officials or best for the Navajo people.
The
federal corridors touch the Nation’s borders in three separate
areas as well as edge along NAPI and impact trust and fee lands,
but the DOE map showed no detail inside the Nation’s boundaries
because, as Kyriss said, designation of corridors on tribal lands
is “up to each individual tribe.”
After
several complaints, Ihor Hlohowskyj of Argonne National Laboratory
projected a map that showed existing pipelines and transmission
lines on Navajo and then overlaid those lines with the proposed
corridor. Not surprisingly, they lined up.
Arvin
Trujillo, executive director for the Division of Natural
Resources, speaking on behalf of the Navajo Nation, said that in
reviewing the proposed locations of the energy corridors on
federal lands outside the boundary of the Navajo Nation, “it is
apparent that in order to connect the initial placement of these
corridors, pathways through the Navajo Nation will be needed.”
The
Navajo Nation currently has existing oil and gas pipelines and
electrical transmission lines crossing the reservation. Through
negotiations and following the Nation’s rights of way process,
additional requests for new pipelines and transmission lines could
be accommodated, but only after following the prescribed processes
in place with the Nation.
“The
designation of the corridors on federal lands that border the
exterior boundaries of the Nation places an undue burden on the
Nation to designate similar corridors to accommodate federally
designated corridors,” Trujillo said.
“The
Nation wants to make it clear that in order to connect the lines
developed through this process, the federal government and future
developers must work with the Nation,” he said.
The
proposed corridor, on average, would be about 3,500 feet wide —
a little less than three-quarters of a mile. Trujillo told the
feds not to expect Navajo to accommodate a corridor that cuts
right across the Nation.
“Establishing
a corridor that would average — and again, ‘average’ —
3,500 feet, would be very difficult to put in place, and the
Nation would not consider such an effort as being in the best
interest of the Nation,” he said.
Disturbing
lands outside the Nation that are of cultural or traditional
significance also would not be considered in the best interest of
Navajo.
Diné
CARE’s Frazier reminded the feds, “We all know the history of
relocation, and relocatees that have been impacted have been
traumatized. To come in and remove them, all because somebody else
somewhere in the big cities is going to be using the energy, I don’t
think that’s right to do that. We need to be told the truth
about these kinds of things.”
She and
Dooda’s Brown both asked that the hearing be extended and
advertised extensively so that the Navajo people would have a
better opportunity to participate. In checking at her chapter
house in Dilkon Wednesday morning, Frazier said those present were
unaware of the meeting, though DOE said it sent notices of the
meeting and location change to all chapters, as well as copies of
the Draft EIS.
Elroy
Drake, special project person for the Division of Natural
Resources’ Narbonna Growth Fund, said the proposal appeared to
be “an opportunity for the Navajo Nation to develop renewable
energy and have a way to transmit this power to where people are
willing to pay for it, primarily California and Phoenix.
“This
kind of fits in with what we’d like to do. We’re looking at
wind farms and solar farms and developing our own natural gas
resources and having a way to transport it out of here. If not,
utilize it on the reservation,” he said.
Jimson
Joe, executive director of Navajo Department of Emergency
Management, said that in looking up documents on the corridor Web
site, “There is an indication that you have an emergency plan.
... I’d like to see if I could get a chance to review it. I
couldn’t download it because it was a 40-megabyte document.
“You
also have a community information document on there, and I need to
see if we can get an opportunity to see those reports and
information,” to ensure the safety of the Navajo people. The
project “is an economic venture,” he said, and one he does not
believe benefits the Navajo people.
Larry
Rogers, Eastern Navajo Land Commission executive director, and
Delegate Charles Damon, vice chairman, raised questions regarding
the lines on the map indicating the path of the corridor.
Rogers
said the broken black line represents the corridor’s placement
on BLM lands. The spaces in between indicate land which could be
allotted or privately owned. “Albuquerque BLM did us a map and
it shows the full corridor. There are four chapters affected in
Eastern,” he said.
Damon
told the feds there is a pending land exchange in Eastern Agency
that would have an impact on the proposed corridor. He requested
the commission and the feds meet to discuss the matter.
The
deadline for comments on the Draft PEIS are due by Feb. 14 and may
be submitted on the Web at http://corridoreis.anl.gov; via fax to:
(866) 524-5904, or by mail to: Westwide Corridor DEIS, Argonne
National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Bldg. 900, Mail Stop 4,
Argonne, IL 60439.
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